Sandbox CNC

The Sandbox CNC

The Sandbox CNC is my largest personal project to date. It’s a custom built, opensource, CNC milling machine that’s made out of low cost off-the-shelf components and plastic 3D printed parts.

I designed and built the original Sandbox CNC back in high school. I used it for awhile, but ultimately decided that it could be improved upon. While in college, I built the second version of the Sandbox CNC, which included a complete overhaul of the CNC’s motion system.

The original Sandbox CNC machine that I designed and built in high school.
The second Sandbox CNC machine.

Specs and Features

  • Large working volume – 30in x 50in x 3.5in (width x length x height)
  • Side slots for cutting larger material (can cut 4×8 sheets)
  • Two NEMA 23 stepper motors per axis with external stepper drivers (TB6600) for each individual motor (4A current max)
  • Low cost materials – linear motion enabled via EMT conduit rails and skateboard bearings (608-2RS), frame is 2x4s and 2x6s
  • 24V 20A (480W) DC power supply
  • Opensource control board
  • Runs on a custom configuration of Marlin firmware (opensource 3D printer/CNC firmware)
Second Sandbox CNC’s Control System.

Projects Made on the Sandbox CNC

Poplar Jewelry Box

I designed a jewelry box that I machined on the Sandbox CNC out of poplar.

Poplar jewelry box.
A video of the poplar jewelry box being machined.

3D Printer Enclosure Panels

I designed and machined some enclosure panels for a large 3D printer out of 5mm plywood.

Enclosure panel on 3D Printer.
Front enclosure panel being CNC machined.
A video of the front enclosure panel being machined.

Wooden Catch-All

I designed a basic catch-all that was machined out of domestic walnut, cherry, and poplar. Each of the pieces were milled separately and then glued together.

Catch-all.
Completed catch-all components.
Domestic walnut catch-all piece being CNC machined.
Cherry catch-all piece being CNC machined.

CNC Accuracy Test

I made a basic dimensioning test for validating CNC milling accuracy.

Accuracy test being machined.
Completed accuracy test.

Additional Photos of Sandbox CNC 2


Additional Photos of the Original Sandbox CNC

An NC State sign that I made when I decided to go to NC State for college.
Original Sandbox CNC control system.
A photo of me building the original Sandbox CNC frame back in high school.
A close up of the original Sandbox CNC’s CoreXY belt system.